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Security governance Definition: The entirety of the policies roles and processes the organization uses to make security decisions in an organization.
The entirety of the policies roles and processes the organization uses to make security decisions in an organization. Security governance establishes the structure oversight and processes for directing managing and controlling the information security function aligning security with business objectives while ensuring accountability and compliance. It provides the framework for security leadership decision-making and risk management. Security governance is essential to frameworks like ISO 27001 COBIT NIST CSF and various regulatory requirements. Organizations implement security governance through board oversight executive committees defined roles and responsibilities policy frameworks reporting structures and oversight mechanisms. For example a global corporation might establish a comprehensive security governance structure with board-level security committee oversight a CISO reporting to the CIO a cross-functional security steering committee for strategy decisions and business unit security officers responsible for implementation with defined escalation paths decision rights and reporting mechanisms throughout the hierarchy. Related terms Corporate governance Security program management Board oversight Security organization CISO Accountability Policy management Oversight committee.